Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in your kidneys. They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances- such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid- than the fluid in your urine can dilute. Over time, these substances can stick together, creating a solid stone.
While the exact cause isn’t always clear, several factors can increase your risk, including:
Severe pain in the side or back
Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen or groin
Blood in the urine
Nausea and vomiting
Frequent of urgent urination
Fever of chills (if an infection is present)
No Appointment Necessary At Our Tupelo, New Albany, Or Corinth Clinics.
A CT scan is usually performed to determine the size, location, and type of stone. Imaging also helps us see if the stone is causing a blockage and how far it has moved through the urinary tract. In some cases, an ultrasound or x-ray may be used. We’ll review your results and discuss the best treatment options based on your specific situation.
The best treatment depends on the size, type, and location of your kidney stones, as well as your symptoms and overall health. Our team offers a range of treatment options, including:
Small stones may pass on their own with increased fluids, pain management, and medications to help relax the urinary tract.
A noninvasive treatment that uses focused shock waves to break the stone into smaller pieces, allowing it to pass more easily in your urine.
For larger or more complex stones, we used advanced laser technology during a minimally invasive procedure to break up and remove the stones.
Once a kidney stone is treated, we work with you to determine its cause and create a personalized prevention plan. Preventative measures may include:
